Following
15 months of brilliant campaigning, Hassan Ruvakuki was finally freed by the
government of Burundi. Hassan was arrested in November 2011 after covering a
story in Tanzania for Radio France Internationale. He was first charged with
terrorism and sentenced to life in prison but on appeal, the charge was
downgraded to "participating in an association formed for the purpose of
attacking people and property" but still given a three year jail sentence.
From
then on, court proceedings turned into a grotesque farce as judges refused him
parole using the pretext that he may appeal and denying his lawyers notice of
what’s been cooked up.
Suddenly
on March 6th, the authorities released Hassan stressing that this
was for health reasons only.
It was
indeed a great victory for his supporters worldwide, his colleagues at home and
in France, and his union, an IFJ affiliate, which mounted a formidable campaign
to get him released.
However
the judicial persecution of Hassan is far from over. It is not a coincidence
that while the Burundian authorities ignored the international outrage, the
strong petitioning effort and the powerful mobiisation of journalists by the
union, they moved swiftly to release him only days before their president,
Pierre Nkurunziza, was due to visit France. The danger that the judges will
have a go again still lurks.
One
thing is certain. His colleagues, his union and the IFJ will be there again to
stand up with him. In fact the campaign mounted by the Union Burundaise des Journalistes was tremendous and effective. Its
weekly protests were perceived by the authorities as a major threat and they
moved swiftly to attack and intimidate the assembled journalists with tear gas
and baton charges.
The campaign had also a huge resonance among IFJ
unions which played a major role in pressurising the Burundian government. The UBJ demonstrated with its
determination and campaigning skills that, when journalists combine together in
unions, they can stand up to some of the most repressive authorities to defend
their social and professional rights and they can win no matter their size or
their resources.
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